June Birthstone : Pearl Birthstone
June's birthstone is nature's perfect gem. Formed when a mollusk protects itself from a bit of irritating debris by building layers of iridescent material called nacre over the intruder, the pearl needs no human intervention to enhance it's beauty. In fact, this gem is portrayed in ancient religious texts as a metaphor for purity, wisdom and perfection. The entrance to heaven, for example, is referred to as "the pearly gates."
From the Latin word "perula," or small pear, the pearl has been cherished throughout history. Numerous legends exist to explain its mysterious presence, such as the Persian belief that these gems are formed when a rainbow meets the earth. Pearls have also been said to have been born of a lake created by the tears of Adam and Eve, or sprung from the tears of mermaids or angels. The story might vary, but all seem to be in agreement that the pearl is one of the earth's most magnificent and valuable treasures. Long considered to be more appropriate for nobility than common folk, they were even thought to have the magical power to bring wealth and longevity to the wearer.
More than any other gem, pearls have been used for their medicinal effects. In ancient China, they were swallowed whole as a cure for fever, hemorrhage and eye diseases. Since their composition is primarily calcium carbonate, lower grade pearls continue to be used in many cultures as an antacid medication or dietary supplement. Some even use pearls as a love potion!
Most of the pearls sold today are cultured pearls, a combination of both man and nature's efforts. This is because only about one in 10,000 pearl oysters contain a natural pearl of gem quality, making natural pearls relatively difficult to come by. The Chinese were the first to attempt the process of culturing pearls, but today these gems are cultivated in both fresh and sea waters throughout the earth. Although most people think of pearls as white, they come in a variety of other colors, from red to black.
Pearls are equally appropriate at home, at work, or an evening out. They have been found among the jewels of the likes of Mary Queen of Scots, Queen Elizabeth I of England, and Marilyn Monroe. But you don't have to be rich or famous to wear a strand of these lustrous gems. Subtle and simple, yet elegant, they are as suitable for a teenaged girl as for a queen.
For information on other birthstones, check out
About Birthstones.
